Training Guide: How To Train A Bernese Mountain Dog
Are you considering bringing a loveable and majestic Bernese Mountain Dog into your life?
Congratulations on choosing one of the most endearing and loyal dog breeds! These gentle giants are known for their striking appearance, kind nature, and devotion to their families.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to raise a well-mannered Bernese Mountain Dog.
Understanding The Bernese Mountain Dog
Before diving into training, getting to know the breed is essential.
Bernese Mountain Dogs, often affectionately called “Berners,” are large, strong dogs with a distinctive tricolor coat – black, rust orange, and white.
They were originally bred as working dogs in the Swiss Alps, where they herded cattle, pulled carts, and served as loyal farm companions. Today, they continue to be exceptional family pets.
Temperament
Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their calm and gentle disposition. They are typically good-natured, friendly, and eager to play. They’re excellent with children and can make wonderful family dogs.
Strength And Size
These dogs are quite strong and can reach up to 27 inches in height and weigh between 70 to 115 pounds. Their size means that proper training is essential to ensure that they are manageable.
Social Nature
Bernese Mountain Dogs are social creatures and thrive on human interaction. They can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods.
Intelligence
Berners are intelligent dogs and tend to learn quickly. This can be both a blessing and a challenge when it comes to training.
The Basics Of Bernese Mountain Dog Training
Socialization Is Key
One of the first steps in training your Bernese Mountain Dog is socialization.
Early and regular socialization is vital to ensure your dog is comfortable and well-behaved in various situations. This involves exposing your pup to different people, animals, and environments from a young age.
Taking your Berner puppy to puppy kindergarten classes is an excellent way to begin the socialization process.
These classes provide a structured environment for them to interact with other dogs and people under the guidance of a professional trainer.
As they grow, continue exposing them to new experiences, places, and people. Frequent walks in different settings and short trips to the dog park can help them adapt to various environments.
Obedience Training
Obedience training is essential to ensure your Bernese Mountain Dog follows basic commands and behaves well.
Some fundamental obedience commands to teach your Berner include sit, stay, recall, down, and heel.
For the best results, use positive reinforcement techniques, like treats and praise, when teaching these commands.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are sensitive, and positive reinforcement will motivate them to learn and obey.
House Training
House training is another crucial aspect of your Bernese Mountain Dogs’ early life. Be prepared for a bit of patience and consistency, as house training may take some time.
Create a schedule for feeding, potty breaks, and bedtime, and stick to it. Praise and reward your dog when they relieve themselves outside and avoid punishing them for accidents.
Using a crate can be an effective tool for house training, as it provides a safe and controlled environment for your puppy when you can’t supervise them.
Exercise And Mental Stimulation
Bernese Mountain Dogs are an active breed, and they need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks and playtime are essential to help them burn off their energy.
Additionally, Berners thrive on mental stimulation, so consider puzzle toys and interactive games to keep their minds engaged.
Remember not to overexert your Berner, especially when they are young. Their large, growing bodies can be prone to joint issues, so it’s important to provide appropriate exercise for their age and size.
Grooming
Proper grooming is a crucial part of training for Bernese Mountain Dogs. Their long, beautiful coat requires regular brushing to prevent mats and keep it clean.
Teaching your dog to tolerate grooming from an early age will make this process easier and more enjoyable for both of you.
Special Considerations For Bernese Mountain Dogs
While the basics of training apply to all dogs, there are some specific considerations for Bernese Mountain Dogs:
Temperature Sensitivity
Berners have a thick double coat designed for the cold alpine climate. They can overheat in hot weather, so be cautious on hot days.
Make sure to provide shade and water, and avoid strenuous activities during the heat of the day.
Health Care
Due to their size, Bernese Mountain Dogs are susceptible to certain health issues, including hip and elbow dysplasia. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are essential for their well-being.
Mouthiness
Bernese Mountain Dogs tend to be mouthy, especially as puppies. Be patient and consistent in teaching bite inhibition to ensure they learn to use their mouths gently.
Final Thoughts
Training a Bernese Mountain Dog can be a rewarding journey filled with love, fun, and companionship.
Understanding their breed-specific traits and needs is essential for a successful training experience. Start socializing your puppy early, focus on obedience training, and be patient during house training.
Regular exercise, grooming, and attention to their unique health needs will ensure your Berner grows up to be a well-behaved and happy family member.
Remember, Bernese Mountain Dogs thrive on positive reinforcement, so always be generous with praise and traits when they show good behavior.
With the right training and lots of love, your Bernese Mountain Dog will become a cherished member of your family, providing you with years of loyalty, companionship, and unforgettable moments.
Enjoy the journey of training and bonding with your magnificent Berner.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the best age to start training my Bernese Mountain Dog?
It’s ideal to start training your Bernese Mountain Dog as early as eight weeks of age. Early socialization and basic obedience training are essential for a well-behaved adult dog.
How should I socialize my Bernese Mountain Dog?
Socialization involves exposing your pud to various people, animals, and environments.
Puppy kindergarten classes, going for walks in different settings, and trips to the dog park are excellent ways to promote socialization.
Hey everyone! My name is Sharon Isaacs, and I am one of the co-creators of PawPrintPets.com.
I knew from a young age that canines were the most interesting animals to me, and ever since I could study, read, and go to school I’ve been researching the best dog training practices.
I started PawPrintPets to provide in-depth guides and information to help you set up your canine companion for success, from the moment you have them.
